Mortgage Perks for First-Time Homebuyers

By Kelly Wingard
NFNS Columnist


 Think you're ready to take on a mortgage? Take this quiz before you begin contacting mortgage companies for your new home loan.

What is the definition of a first-time homebuyer?

a.                   An individual that has never owned a home

b.                  An individual that has not owned a home in the past year

c.                   An individual that has not owned a home in the past two years

d.                  An individual that has not owned a home in the past three years

e.                   All of the above

While "a" seems the obvious choice, the correct answer is "e; all of the above." First-time homebuyers often qualify for bonuses when applying for mortgages, but first-time homebuyer qualifications vary depending on the "mortgage perk" under consideration.

Homebuyer Perks

One of the Federal Housing Administration's (FHA's) highest priorities is helping first-time homeowners, including assistance with down payments and mortgage closing costs. Among other eligibility criteria, the FHA defines a first-time homebuyer as an individual who has not owned a principal residence for three years preceding the new home's purchase date. Only one spouse is required to meet this test when married couples are financing a mortgage together.

IRS Requirements

The IRS offers a couple perks to first-time homebuyers in the form of penalty exclusions and tax credits. The penalty exclusion allows first-time homebuyers, i.e. those who have not had a present interest in a main home for two years preceding the new home's acquisition date, to escape the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty on up to $10,000 in IRA funds. However, the IRS requires both spouses to meet this non-ownership test to qualify for penalty exclusion.

The IRS also offers a credit for qualified first-time homebuyers in the District of Columbia. For the purposes of this credit, homebuyers cannot have owned a D.C. house for at least one year before buying a new home.

Sources:
HUD: First Time Homebuyers
Internal Revenue Service: First Time Homebuyer Credit
Internal Revenue Service: Pub 590

About the Author
Kelly Wingard is a freelance writer and a 25-year veteran tax preparer. She is a regular contributor to the University of Illinois Tax School training manual for tax professionals.



About the Author
Kelly Wingard is a freelance writer and a 25-year veteran tax preparer. She contributes regularly to the University of Illinois Tax School training manual for tax professionals.

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